II. DISRUPTION Alexandria Tava II. DISRUPTION Alexandria Tava

THE SECOND WOUND: SOCIAL ABANDONMENT, INSTITUTIONAL BETRAYAL, AND TRAUMA AFTER ABUSE

Sometimes the aftermath of abuse is compounded by the silence, disbelief, or inaction of those expected to help. Drawing on research into social responses to trauma and institutional betrayal, this essay examines why accountability, meaningful support, and the protection of human dignity are essential to recovery and justice.

Read More
II. DISRUPTION Alexandria Tava II. DISRUPTION Alexandria Tava

WHY YOU CAN’T THINK YOUR WAY OUT OF DISRUPTION

Understanding what went wrong does not automatically restore stability. Drawing on research into stress, rumination, emotional regulation, and coping, this essay explores why meaningful change requires more than analysis—and how personal agency depends upon both internal capacity and external conditions.

Read More